Heterotopia as a virtual space?
In ‘Of Other Spaces’ article, Foucault mentions two spatial concepts: Utopia and Heterotopia. Utopias are defined as unreal spaces that are not integrated into the system they are in. Another space that can be considered as the opposite of utopia is heterotopy. Heterotopias are realized, applied, actualized spaces that contain contradictions, question the accuracy of the present, and are located outside of all areas, although they can be placed. Places that include more than one time and place in a single real space such as museum, library, cemetery, prison, retirement home, cinema can be examples of heterotopy. These spaces serve as mirrors to society. Heterotopias have a system of opening and closing that both isolates them and makes them penetrable. In general, the heterotopic site is not freely accessible like a public place. Either the entry is compulsory, as in the case of entering a barracks or a prison, or else the individual has to submit to rites and purifications. * ...